As our beloved pets enter their golden years, they often become more prone to many health issues, particularly internal diseases that can affect their quality of life and longevity. These ailments can often be subtle in their presentation, making it even more crucial for pet owners to stay informed and vigilant. Let’s explore some of the most common internal diseases found in aging pets and what you can do to help manage these conditions.
Veterinary Internal Medicine for Aging Pets
When a pet starts showing signs of illness, an internal medicine specialist for pets e is your go-to expert. These professionals are trained to diagnose and treat complex diseases affecting the internal organs, such as the heart, liver, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract. With their extensive knowledge in internal medicine, these specialists can provide a comprehensive care plan to address your pet’s unique health needs during their senior years.
1. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
One of the most prevalent illnesses affecting older cats and dogs is chronic kidney disease. As pets age, their kidneys can begin to lose function, leading to toxin buildup in the body. Here’s what to watch for:
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Increased thirst and urination
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Weight loss
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Decreased appetite
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Vomiting or diarrhea
Managing CKD involves dietary changes, hydration support, and possibly medications to slow disease progression and maintain comfort.
2. Heart Disease
Another common condition in aging pets is heart disease. Dogs and cats can suffer from various heart-related issues, such as congestive heart failure. Signs often include:
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Coughing
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Difficulty breathing
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Reduced ability to exercise
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Lethargy or weakness
Monitoring heart health is essential, and treatments might include medications, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle changes to help your pet stay happy and active.
3. Liver Disease
The liver has the critical job of filtering toxins, and as pets age, liver function can deteriorate, becoming a serious health concern. Symptoms may include:
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Jaundice (a yellow tinge evident in the skin, eyes, and gums)
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Lethargy
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Inappetence
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Increased drinking and urination
Liver health can often be managed through medications, diet, and in some cases, surgery, depending on the underlying cause.
4. Dental Disease
Often overlooked, dental health plays a critical role in overall health. Problems with teeth and gums can lead to serious internal issues due to bacteria entering the bloodstream. Preventive dental care and addressing any oral health issues promptly are key to protecting your pet from potential systemic effects.
5. Cancer
As pets live longer, the chance of developing cancer increases. The big C can affect virtually any part of the body and may require the intervention of a veterinary oncologist. Common signs of cancer in pets include:
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Lumps or bumps that change in size or texture
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Unexplained weight loss
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Swollen lymph nodes
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Persistent sores or bleeding
Treatment options vary widely, depending on the type and stage of cancer, and can range from surgery to chemotherapy or supportive care.
6. Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes is quite common in older pets, especially cats. This metabolic disease, which affects the body’s ability to use glucose, often requires life-long management, including insulin therapy, regular veterinary check-ups, and dietary modifications. Signs to look out for include:
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Increased thirst and urination
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Weight loss despite a good appetite
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Lethargy and weak hind legs in cats
With diligent monitoring and care, many diabetic pets can continue to live full and happy lives.
Other Matters Related to Aging Pets
Vet Dermatologist for Skin Health
Did you know that skin issues can also plague your older pet? A visit to a vet dermatologist can be an important step if you notice any persistent skin problems, like itching or hair loss. A professional skin evaluation in a convenient vet dermatology clinic in Lincoln can uncover underlying internal diseases like hormonal imbalances that manifest through the skin.
Spaying and Neutering and Overall Health
While not an illness, it is worth mentioning the impact of spaying and neutering on the overall health of pets. Procedures like those offered at Critter Creek Veterinary Hospital neutering services can prevent certain health issues, such as mammary tumors and prostate problems, which could become severe internal conditions as pets age. This proactive step contributes to a longer, healthier life for pets.
Wrapping Up
Watching for early signs of these common ailments and seeking professional veterinary help can make a significant difference in your aging pet’s quality of life. Regular check-ups, a balanced diet, plenty of exercise, and a loving environment are fundamental in caring for your senior companions. Remember that pets rely on you to notice when something isn’t quite right. Knowledge about these common internal diseases is empowering, and taking appropriate action with support from your vet is a testament to the deep bond you share with your furry friend.
